24 World Records & Firsts Quiz Questions and Answers

This page lists 24 real questions from the Quizlino World Records & Firsts Quiz category, each with four options, the correct answer and, where available, a short explanation. They are arranged from easy to hard, so you can start at the level that suits you.

How to use this page
  • Cover the answer line, read the question and decide on your option first.
  • Check the answer, then read the explanation even if you were right.
  • Make a note of the questions you missed and come back to them after a few days.
  • When you feel ready, play the timed World Records & Firsts Quiz to test yourself properly.

World Records & Firsts: Easy Questions

Warm-up questions that most players can answer.

Q1. What is the largest animal that has ever lived?

  • A. Argentinosaurus
  • B. African elephant
  • C. Megalodon
  • D. Blue whale

Answer: D. Blue whale

Explanation: Blue whales can be about 30 metres long and weigh up to 200 tonnes.

Q2. What is the tallest animal in the world?

  • A. Ostrich
  • B. Elephant
  • C. Moose
  • D. Giraffe

Answer: D. Giraffe

Explanation: Giraffes can reach around 5.5 metres tall.

Q3. Which is the longest-living land animal known, with some reaching over 180 years?

  • A. Parrot
  • B. Giant tortoise
  • C. Elephant
  • D. Crocodile

Answer: B. Giant tortoise

Explanation: Jonathan, a Seychelles giant tortoise on St Helena, is believed to have hatched around 1832.

World Records & Firsts: Medium Questions

A step up in difficulty, for players who know the basics.

Q4. What is the world's largest coral reef system?

  • A. Belize Barrier Reef
  • B. New Caledonia Barrier Reef
  • C. Red Sea Coral Reef
  • D. Great Barrier Reef

Answer: D. Great Barrier Reef

Explanation: It is so big it can be seen from space.

Q5. Which is the world's most spoken language by total number of speakers (native + learners)?

  • A. Spanish
  • B. English
  • C. Hindi
  • D. Mandarin Chinese

Answer: B. English

Explanation: Mandarin has the most native speakers, but English has the most speakers overall.

Q6. In 1953, who became the first people confirmed to reach the summit of Everest?

  • A. George Mallory and Andrew Irvine
  • B. Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler
  • C. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay
  • D. Junko Tabei and Ang Tsering

Answer: C. Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay

Explanation: Hillary was from New Zealand and Tenzing was a Sherpa from Nepal.

Q7. What is the world's busiest airport by passenger numbers in most recent years?

  • A. Dubai International
  • B. Tokyo Haneda
  • C. London Heathrow
  • D. Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta

Answer: D. Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta

Explanation: Atlanta has topped the list in most years since 1998.

World Records & Firsts: Hard Questions

Challenging questions for confident players.

Q8. What is the largest desert in the world, including cold deserts?

  • A. Gobi
  • B. Sahara
  • C. Arabian Desert
  • D. Antarctic Desert

Answer: D. Antarctic Desert

Explanation: A desert is defined by low rainfall, and Antarctica gets very little.

Q9. What is the most visited country in the world by international tourists?

  • A. USA
  • B. Spain
  • C. France
  • D. Italy

Answer: C. France

Explanation: France has welcomed close to 90–100 million international visitors a year.

Q10. Which country has the most islands in the world?

  • A. Norway
  • B. Indonesia
  • C. Philippines
  • D. Sweden

Answer: D. Sweden

Explanation: Sweden has around 267,000 islands, though most are uninhabited.

Q11. What is the largest lake in the world by surface area?

  • A. Lake Superior
  • B. Lake Victoria
  • C. Lake Baikal
  • D. Caspian Sea

Answer: D. Caspian Sea

Explanation: Despite its name, the Caspian Sea is a lake. Lake Baikal is the deepest.

Q12. Who was the first person to sail solo around the world?

  • A. Ferdinand Magellan
  • B. Joshua Slocum
  • C. Robin Knox-Johnston
  • D. Francis Drake

Answer: B. Joshua Slocum

Explanation: Slocum completed his voyage in 1898. Knox-Johnston was the first to do it non-stop (1969).

Q13. Which plant has the largest single flower in the world?

  • A. Rafflesia arnoldii
  • B. Sunflower
  • C. Giant water lily
  • D. Titan arum

Answer: A. Rafflesia arnoldii

Explanation: It can be about 1 metre across and smells like rotting meat.

Q14. Who was the first person to fly non-stop solo across the Atlantic, in 1927?

  • A. Amelia Earhart
  • B. Louis Blériot
  • C. Charles Lindbergh
  • D. the Wright brothers

Answer: C. Charles Lindbergh

Explanation: He flew the 'Spirit of St. Louis' from New York to Paris in about 33.5 hours.

Q15. Which creature has the strongest bite force ever measured in a living animal?

  • A. Hippopotamus
  • B. Saltwater crocodile
  • C. Great white shark
  • D. Lion

Answer: B. Saltwater crocodile

Explanation: Saltwater crocodiles have been measured biting with over 16,000 newtons of force.

World Records & Firsts: Expert Questions

The toughest questions in the category, for true fans of the subject.

Q16. What is the coldest temperature ever officially recorded on Earth?

  • A. −71°C in Greenland
  • B. −67.8°C in Oymyakon, Russia
  • C. −89.2°C at Vostok Station, Antarctica
  • D. −100°C at the South Pole

Answer: C. −89.2°C at Vostok Station, Antarctica

Explanation: It was recorded on 21 July 1983.

Q17. What is the hottest air temperature ever officially recorded on Earth?

  • A. 54°C in Kuwait
  • B. 56.7°C in Death Valley, USA
  • C. 60°C in Iran
  • D. 58°C in Libya

Answer: B. 56.7°C in Death Valley, USA

Explanation: The 1913 Death Valley record stands after the 1922 Libyan reading was ruled invalid.

Q18. Which is the oldest known living individual tree, at over 4,800 years old?

  • A. An olive tree in Jerusalem
  • B. A Great Basin bristlecone pine named Methuselah
  • C. A giant sequoia called General Sherman
  • D. A baobab in Madagascar

Answer: B. A Great Basin bristlecone pine named Methuselah

Explanation: Methuselah grows in California's White Mountains; its exact location is kept secret.

Q19. Who was the first person to break the four-minute mile, in 1954?

  • A. John Landy
  • B. Hicham El Guerrouj
  • C. Sebastian Coe
  • D. Roger Bannister

Answer: D. Roger Bannister

Explanation: Bannister ran 3:59.4 in Oxford, England.

Q20. Which country was the first to give women the right to vote in national elections, in 1893?

  • A. United Kingdom
  • B. Finland
  • C. New Zealand
  • D. USA

Answer: C. New Zealand

Explanation: Kate Sheppard led the campaign.

Q21. What is the longest wall in the world?

  • A. Great Wall of China
  • B. Walls of Constantinople
  • C. Berlin Wall
  • D. Hadrian's Wall

Answer: A. Great Wall of China

Explanation: Including all its branches, it stretches over 21,000 km.

Q22. What was the first animal to orbit the Earth?

  • A. Ham the chimpanzee
  • B. Laika the dog
  • C. Albert the monkey
  • D. Félicette the cat

Answer: B. Laika the dog

Explanation: Laika flew aboard Sputnik 2 in 1957.

Q23. Which country built the world's first public railway to use steam locomotives, opened in 1825?

  • A. Germany (Ludwigsbahn)
  • B. Belgium (Brussels–Mechelen)
  • C. England (Stockton and Darlington Railway)
  • D. USA (Baltimore and Ohio)

Answer: C. England (Stockton and Darlington Railway)

Explanation: George Stephenson's Locomotion No. 1 pulled the first train.

Q24. Which country has the most ancient pyramids — around 200 or more?

  • A. Egypt
  • B. Peru
  • C. Mexico
  • D. Sudan

Answer: D. Sudan

Explanation: The Nubian pyramids of ancient Kush in Sudan outnumber Egypt's, though they are smaller.

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